Saturday, 8 March 2014

Speed of Editing

Speed of Editing
 This is the amount of shots that a scene consists of. For example, if you were watching an action film and a fight scene came up, you can expect the speed of editing to be extremely quick as the director is trying the recreate the fast-paced action that is happening on-screen in the mind of the audience. This then means that tension is created and a level of uncertainty becomes a huge part of the scene due to the audience's reactions. The frantic action sequence taking place in the film will speed up and get faster and faster and faster and faster until the climax, usually where someone dies, and then the fast-paced editing will come to a sudden halt. After this, the speed of editing will reduce dramatically and stay at a slow or regular pace until the next frantic scene. In the "The Bourne" films for example, there are hundreds of edits throughout the action scenes. However, in a much slower-paced film like a romantic film, the majority of the film will be slow editing. The moments when the characters have a soppy moment with each other will be extremely slowly edited with perhaps 5 different shots in a minute sequence. The speed of editing is a key element in a film as it can create atmosphere very effectively when used correctly.

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Style of Editing

Style of Editing
The style of editing is the way that the scene ends and the different shots. For example, in the "Star Wars" films, there are "wipes" at the end of each scene. This means that the previous scene is pushed off of the screen by the next scene. Other styles of editing include 
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Continuity Editing

Continuity Editing
 Continuity editing is the type of editing that ensures that everything runs smoothly within the film and that everything is in chronological order, that is if the film is not intended to be out of order and in irregular patterns. Also, it is vital that there is a blatant transition between the times, shots, and events. We are able to split continuity editing into two groups: temporal continuity and spatial continuity. Temporal continuity is when different shots occur in fluent movements, such as two shots of someone having a fight and throwing a punch we might see it from afar in a long shot, and then, from the same point in terms of where the persons arm was, have a POV shot of the punch. POV is a point of view shot where the camera is like a persons eyes and what we see is what they're seeing. This means that the shot will happen in one continuous shot, with a punch from a long shot converting into a POV shot. Spatial continuity is where there is a 180 degree rule for the filmmaker to consider and carefully watch out for. The way to do this is draw an imaginary line across the set that the camera will never cross in order to avoid confusion and to ensure that the scene smoothly progresses as time goes on. If one actor is on the right hand side of the camera and the other actor is on the left hand side of the camera, then they will have to make sure that they do not switch sides at any point because this will effectively ruin the scene and cause much confusion among the audience. This precaution should only be taken if you are trying to maintain continuity throughout the scene. Shot reverse shot is where two people are talking and the camera keeps going back and forth to each person to get their reaction or to get them talkin. Match on action is when everything flows from one thing to another. For example, walking through a door, filming on one side of the door, and then switching to the other side of the door during one flowing movement.




Mise-en-scene

Mise-en-scene
 Mise-en-scene is the design aspect of the film industry. It is a french term meaning "visual theme" or "telling a story". It is the word that describes anything in front of the camera e.g the props, costumes, sets, lighting and actors. Mise-en-scene sets the mood. Everything that is included in the scene has an effect on the mood. If the props are correctly laid out and perhaps objects that show darkness such as in "Psycho" where Norman Bates is in his office and he is surrounded by taxidermy which is stuffed birds. This is a strange hobby to have and it is a dark one too. Then if you have black clothes then it makes the character look gothic and dark. If the set is in a graveyard then it will work well with the rest of the scene. The lighting is vital as if it's dark then it could be night time, meaning that this once again the scene will come across as dark. Finally, if you have a good set of actors then they will be able to make the scene even darker and influence the rest of the scene.



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Ident

We chose "Helios Studios" because Helios was the personifcation of the sun in Greek mythology. This fit in well because he is a god, therefore, big and powerful. Helios is a Greek god which means that there is a very good reason behind naming our production company because we have put logic and thought into the name.  Also, we knew what kind of background we wanted for the logo and this name was incredibly well suited. Helios is a very interesting sounding production name and the way that we have put the type of font on works very well. Also, we put the jingle over the top of the ident which makes it sound very professional and look very good too.

Shot List




Shot List

Scene
Shot Number
Description
1
1
The opening shot will be a close up of Rupert’s feet approaching his hypnotherapist’s office. This keeps his identity hidden which increases anticipation.
1
2
While gradually moving into a medium shot, the camera will tilt up to reveal Rupert’s full body as he continues to approach the office.
1
3
A close up of Rupert’s anxious face follows as he looks down to the door handle.
1
4
An extreme close up of his hand opening the door further increases tensions as the audience wait for what is to come when he enters the room. It is the first part of the match-on-action shot that will follow. A non-diegetic sound bridge consisting of a clock ticking/pen clicking will merge together the present shot with the following shot for consistency.
1
5
Dr. J. Smith reacts to the sound of the door and looks up from his work. He then abruptly shuts his notepad (as if hiding something) when he notices his patient is entering the room.  
1
6
Following Dr. J. Smith’s gaze, we see Rupert completing the action of entering the room (an eye-line match and a match-on-action shot in one). The doctor will say to Rupert, “Take a seat, Rupert. I’ve been expecting you”.
1
7
The fade-to-black represents a passing of time. During this time Rupert has been sat in a chair and Dr. J. Smith is discussing his patient’s current progress in an over-the-shoulder shot. Rupert confesses that his visions have been worsening and the shot reveals Dr. J. Smith ticking a suspicious checklist of Rupert’s symptoms. The over the shoulder shot ensures that the doctor’s face is always concealed which puts attention on his (possible) sinister actions.
1
8
A fade into a close up shot of a glowing candle commences Rupert’s hypnotherapy session. The candle is used to draw a link to the soothing voiceover of Dr. J. Smith putting his patient into a trance. He asks Rupert “In what ways are your... visions worsening?”, to which Rupert sporadically replies in a lethargic slur, “A girl... dark... friend... spying” etc.
2
9
A rapid fade to white presents an over-the-shoulder shot of Rupert spying on the girl he envisions, Angela. The vision is set in a park where Angela is mucking around with a friend in a carefree manner; entirely unaware that she is being watched.
2
10
The shot is repeated but is filmed closer to both Rupert and Angela. The music will intensify at the same time to heighten anticipation- will Angela notice she is being spied on? A glimpse of her stopping and looking over makes it appear as if Rupert’s cover is blown when in fact it is a false alarm.
2
11
This shot shows us Rupert making sure he is pursuing the right person. It is of an eye-line match of him looking down to a torn picture of Angela and a mystery person.  
2
12
The image of Angela is shown with a voice over of Rupert saying “that was the day I found her... visions... even worse”. Fade to white into next scene.
3
13
The next shot is a high angle shot of Angela walking down an alleyway; in this shot there is the minimal diegetic sound of footsteps. A high angle shot makes her appear vulnerable and powerless.
3
14
A branch snaps in the next shot this uses diegetic sound. Angela responds to the sound and becomes aware that somebody is approaching her.
3
15
There is a music jump in the next scene as it becomes more intense making the scene more dramatic.
3
16
Angela increases pace as she is frightened.
3
17
Next there is an extreme close up of Rupert’s balled fist to show anger.
3
18
There is a low angle shot first in a direct view and eventually revealing the top half of the body also using a low angle shot. This shot makes Rupert appear more powerful and menacing. The camera then pans as Rupert starts to run.
3
19
The pan in the next shot shows speed and abruptness. This shot shows Rupert chasing Angela.
3
20
A close up shot is shown of Angela’s feet being followed by Rupert’s feet.
3
21
Point of view shot, this also uses Rupert’s voiceover who says, “My cover has blown, the time was right I had to do it, there was no other way.” There is then the sound of Angela’s feet running, using diegetic sound. Angela then pleads, “Please, no.”
3
22
Angela then begins to get tired from running away, there is the sound of panting from running, and Angela gives up and stops running. This shot is a medium shot of the legs and feet.
3
23
The next shot is an over the shoulder shot. Rupert says, “You’re Angela Smith, I’ve heard about you,” as he confronts Angela.
3
24
The next shot is a close up and an eye-line match revealing Angela’s distressed face.
3
25
Angela watches Rupert’s facial expression change into one of sinister excitement and thrill- he is about to complete his task of killing her. At the same time the music intensifies even more to increase anticipation.
3
26
The following action unfolds as the next shot reveals a close, high angle, over the shoulder shot of Rupert’s weapon. The high angle shot applies to Angela to show her vulnerability. The close up of the weapon ensures that the audience know that danger is to come.
3
27
An extreme close up of Rupert tightly gripping onto the weapon is the penultimate point in the build up of Rebecca’s death. We should also include a shot of him flipping it into the air as if playing around with it in order to express his excitement. Using editing, we will slow down the action of the weapon launching up into the air for dramatic emphasis. As it falls back down into his hand we will return to real time.
3
28
Abruptly following this is the first strike- Rupert will pretend to hit Rebecca on the head. As Rupert isn’t actually hitting her, the sound of the impact for this shot will be recorded separately and placed over the film. The diegetic sound will be Rebecca screaming out in struggle.
3
29
A medium shot will reveal Rupert holding the bloody weapon with a crazed expression.
3
30
He strikes again with the bloody weapon, this time he manages to murder her.
3
31
A close up of his face reveals an expression of complete satisfaction.
3
32
The following shot is an eye-line match of Rupert looking down to the picture of Angela one last time. Angela lies dead on the floor in the distance with blood surrounding her.
3
33
A close-up shot of the picture shows George with a lighter about to burn the picture. This action represents the death of Angela Smith.
3
34
The burning picture is placed onto the ground by Angela’s corpse.
3
35
A shot of the burning picture on the ground by Angela’s corpse is the last of Rupert’s visions.
3
36
Black screen. Voiceover of Dr. J. Smith in the present: “This session is almost over Rupert, wake up now...”.
4
37
There is a close up shot of Rupert’s face as he wakes up.
4
38
The close up is continued into the next shot which introduces a murderous and forceful side to Dr. J. Smith as he injects Rupert with a suspicious substance. Rupert, who is slowly returning to normality, cries out, “What are you doing? Why are you doing this?” etc
4
39
Medium shot of a picture almost identical to the one Rupert used in his visions except it is an intact copy in a frame on the doctor’s desk.
4
40
Close up of the picture in the frame.
4
41
Rupert connects the two together says, “That’s you…that’s her!” The music rises in this scene- followed by the film title.

Location Sheets




Location Sheet (1)


Location Sheet




Production Schedule
Location Visit Sheet


Programme Title: The Hypnotist

Rough Sketch/Explanation of location and key points to note

Car park, located in Robert Clack Lower School 

Access to location via:

Buses: 175/173 from Heathway, 5 from Barking, 128 from Ilford 

Name and number of location contact:

Robert Clack Lower School
0208 8270 4222
Health and Safety Issues to note:

  • Filming in a car park, can be dangerous as cars enter and exit the car park 

Potential Filming Problems :

  • Weather problems 

Additional Notes:  (map of area/weather forecast etc)

Robert Clack Lower School, Car Park 

Location Sheet (Day 2)

Production Schedule
Location Visit Sheet


Programme Title: The Hypnotist
Client:
Writer:
Producer:
Director:
Date:

Rough Sketch/Explanation of location and key points to note

Central park, Dagenham, we used this location to film one of the flashbacks 

Access to location via:

Busses, 175/173 from Heathway and 5 from Barking, 128 from Ilford 

Name and number of location contact:


Robert Clack Lower School
0208 8270 4222


Health and Safety Issues to note:

  • Potential weather problems
Potential Filming Problems :

  • Weather problems
Additional Notes:  (map of area/weather forecast etc)

Central Park, Dagenham

Location Sheet (Day 3)

Production Schedule
Location Visit Sheet


Programme Title: The Hypnotist
Client:
Writer:
Producer:
Director:
Date:

Rough Sketch/Explanation of location and key points to note

The alley way near Robert Clack and Crowlands Golf course, this location was chosen for the final scene.


Access to location via:

Busses, 175/173 from Heathway and 5 from Barking, 128 from Ilford 

Name and number of location contact:


Robert Clack Lower School
0208 8270 4222


Health and Safety Issues to note:

  • Dangerous objects in alley way 
  • Rain may cause filming problems 

Potential Filming Problems :

  • Weather problems, rain could cause filming problems 











Additional Notes:  (map of area/weather forecast etc)

Crowlands Heath Golf Club